This is a general definition:
1. to lessen the sensitiveness of.
2. to make indifferent, unaware of.
This is a term that is used a lot in natural horse
training. Personally I believe it is
over used and gives a distorted impression of what is really happening. Another term that is used frequently is “bomb
proofing”, which refers to the same process.
I understand what the clinicians mean when they talk
about desensitizing a horse. For example, they want a horse to ignore a
fluttering plastic bag instead of spooking and running off. What they are really talking about is
modifying the horses’ behaviour.
Horses are naturally very sensitive and perceptive
animals. Their very life depends on
it. Despite all best efforts you can
never be absolutely sure that a horse won`t spook. Given the wrong set of circumstances even the
“bomb proof” horse can and will spook.
Chris Cox uses the term “PREPARE” as an alternative to
“desensitize” which I believe is more appropriate to what is really
desired. This implies that the horse has
been taught to respond instead of react.
There is a picture at the end of this section that
shows a horse (my horse Kai) who is truly desensitized. In this picture he is recovering from a
sedative that was administered by a veterinarian in order to remove a bunch of
porcupine quills from his nose. This is
not the demeanour anyone wants in their horse.
Again I am aware that this is not what clinicians mean by desensitizing.
Horses put things in two categories, things they
should run away from and things they should not run away from. Using techniques
that clinicians teach, you can teach your horse not to fear a tarp, a trailer
or a bit. You can PREPARE them to accept
these things as safe.
My horse, Kai, who was 11 years old when I got him,
would not trailer load. It was a fight
to get him on a trailer and when he came off he was terrified. Using methods that I learned from Richard
Winters and Chris Cox, I prepared Kai to accept the trailer. This was accomplished by a procedure of
moving closer and staying longer and building his confidence and trust in
me. He now loads exactly the way the
Chris and Richard demonstrate and he travels without fear.
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